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Motivation
of Students
Students
in this
generation need to be highly motivated to go to school and learn. The
motivation is either intrinsic, extrinsic or both. Students
go to school because of their need to
learn or they are told to do so by the parents. However, there is a
natural
desire to know something and this is
referred to as intrinsic
motivation. I believe that this
natural desire to explore should be facilitated with teachers' guidance
and
help. The
intrinsic motivation alone has been the major factor in facilitating
education
in early days. However, in this century education, the contribution of
the
extrinsic factors is indispensable. Such as obtaining value for the
subject
they learn and the environment where they learn should be fulfilling.
Joneses (p.
187) have defined motivation as the product of expectation, value and
climate
(M = E x V x C). They emphasized that students will not go to school to
learn
unless they (1) expect they can accomplish learning a subject (2) find
value in
the subject and (3) complete learning the subject in an environment
supportive
of their personal needs (Joneses, p.187). In my student teaching, after
a few lectures on ecology, I asked my students if they want to become
ecologists. There was only one student who showed interest. But
after we visted a stream out in the field to see the
interdependence of biotic and biotic factors and
after our discussion on the profession of an ecologist (what he
would do) the number of interested students to be an ecologist
increased to 3 (Please see video).
At this stage, I
prefer to indicate some of the important
needs of students that need to be approached to motivate them and learn
effectively.
- Freedom to interact
with adults and the peers.
- Need to be cared for
by adults and friends.
- Need
to know everything (exploration and self
definition).
- Need for competency
and achievement.
- Need
of physical activity.
- Need
to get attention (to be listened).
If these needs are
fulfilled, it will be one means of
facilitating classroom management for both the teacher and students. I believe that
meeting the needs of my students and motivating them to learn is
a very crucial part of my classroom management strategy.
References
- Jones V. and Jones L.
(2004). Comprehensive Classroom Management: Creating communities of
support and solving problems. 7th edition. Pearson
education, Inc. Boston, USA. 450 pp.
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