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Girma G. Tessema

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Lesson Plans
Lesson plan1
Lesson plan2
Lesson plan3

Lesson plan 3                                                                            Date 5/12/06

Student teacher: Girma Tessema

University supervisor: Professor James Harris

Cooperating teachers:  George Crump and Brian Nixon

Unit 2: Ecology (Chapter  5. Populations)

Main points

  1. The term population as it applies to ecology will be defined and students will understand what it implies in ecological context.
  2. Population growth is determined by various factors and characteristics of population growth will be  discussed  both in developing and developed nations.
  3. Students will be required to gain a clear understanding of exponential and logistic growth curves. They will be drawing the curves based on hypothetical data that will be provided to them..
  4. Patterns of human population growth and the future tendency in human population growth will be indicated.

General objectives: Students will be aware of what ecology mean and be able to recognize the interactions that exist among and between biotic and abiotic factors. They will acquire knowledge that will enable them contribute to the conservation and wise use of biodiversity and natural resources as a whole.

Specific objectives
At the end of this chapter students will know what factors affect population growth.

  1. They will understand how to explain population growth curves
  2. They will get information on the tendency of future population growth in their country as well as in the other countries of the world.

Student activity: Drawing growth curves from data that will be available to them and interpret the graphic information in written statements.

Materials and methods

  1. Students will have graph papers, rulers and pencils
  2. Data will be made available and each student is expected to use it
  3. Each student will draw 2 graphs: one for exponential growth and the other for logistic growth curve.
  4. Each graph should be discussed by indicating what happens at each stage of population growth.
Assessment

Their ability of discussing the growth curves is an indicator of their understanding of the subject matter and finally they will be tested on quizzes to be offered at the end of the unit.

Note: On the same day students will be taken to streamside near Woodson High School, to help them observe some real characters tics of ecosystems. Some of the things that they will observe will be an example of climax community, standing and flowing water, main river and tributary and the interdependence of abiotic and biotic factors.

Hypothetical data for Exponential and Logistic growth curves

Year

Population

 

Year

Population

1992

5000

 

1992

5000

1993

6000

 

1993

6000

1994

7500

 

1994

7500

1995

9000

 

1995

9000

1996

12000

 

1996

12000

1997

22000

 

1997

22000

1998

40000

 

1998

40000

1999

50000

 

1999

78000

2000

55000

 

2000

155000

2001

54800

 

2001

300000

2002

54804

 

2002

900000

2003

54802

 

2003

2000000

2004

54801

 

2004

5000000


Results:
1. Students were able to draw the graphs for exponential and logistic growtth curves and they were able to interepret what each graph implies in the context of population growth in different regions of the world.
2. Students were able to assess their own work while each group was presenting its search results to the class. It means a group can compare the quality of its graph with the rest of the groups and will identify its strenght and weakness.
3. I informed them that this kind of cooperative learning is a good way of assessing their own work and at the same time it is a quick way of getting ample information within a short period of time.